Glum

Having gone to bed very late last night, I slept in past the time for the early Mass at Carmel, or the Mass at St Francis... I ended up having to go fulfil my duty down at Apostles'.  Something about Mass there always makes me feel alienated.  It's just a straightforward Novus Ordo, but it depresses me.  I had to drag myself down there out of obedience, so I brought along my Dominican Breviary – it was all I could do to take the back pew right in the corner, and use the quiet bits to say Matins (which I haven't read for a long time), then Vespers, and Compline (after Communion).  Nunc dimittis, servum tuum, Domine...

I wonder how many of the faithful, each in their own way, find the liturgy hard to bear?  (I mean in general throughout the world.)  As a wise Dominican once told me, if you lose your faith, the last thing you should do is stop saying your prayers and going to Mass – that's when you need to!  And I suppose it is more meritorious bleakly to endure rather than joyously to celebrate.

The Wages of Sin

A dreadful murder case in Melbourne: a millionaire businessman, a happy husband and family man, fit and successful - yet who, it has now been revealed, was leading a double life, with another woman, and moreover had an addiction to sleazy gratification by swapping partners with other couples in seedy suburbs far removed from his comfortable home.  It appears his latest confederates in vice turned on him and killed him.

The wages of sin is death - and we must all add, There but for the grace of God go I: not (God help us) in so uniquely horrible a fashion, but in the realization that all of us suffer divided hearts, and through our own fault fall often into sin, sin in which we would die were the Lord not to preserve us to repent and get up and go on by His grace and absolution found in the sacraments of the Church.

As at Septuagesima we reflect on the Fall of Man from original justice, let us pray, for this poor fellow, for his bereaved family, for his murderers and associates, for all compassed by infirmity, and for ourselves.

St Hubert, D. & M.

Some groups of people have been going on about the cultus of a certain monarch supposedly worthy of veneration as a martyr-saint.

Well, I would like to tell the true tale of another whom a certain group also venerated as a holy martyr: St Hubert.

The real St Hubert, being converted while out hunting by a vision of a stag with a crucifix between its antlers

(Don't confuse this Hubert with the better-known, but arguably related, St Hubert, Bishop of Maestricht, patron saint of hunting dogs and hounds.)

Some time in the mediæval period, a Dominican out on a preaching tour came to a little village, and was surprised to find the locals very piously tending the shrine of one St Hubert, Martyr - a saint of whom the Dominican had not previously heard.  Being an inquisitor in his spare time, he decided to investigate this unknown cultus...

"Tell me," quoth the Blackfriar, "what is the legend of this Hubert?"  "He is a very great saint and martyr, yea, and a miracle-worker forsooth," said the eager villagers, adding, "Many times he works wonders in favour of women in childbirth, that their babes be preserved, just as in life and death he was ever solicitous for protecting his master's child."

Next the priest asked of the circumstances of his holy life and martyrdom.   It was explained to him that he eagerly served his master in all things throughout his brief span of life, never failing in all his duties nor ever doing ill; and - his master being away from the house - he set to guard his master's newborn, left in the cradle, from any and all dangers, as is most pious and just (for the village is in remote and wild parts, on the edge of forests dark and dangerous).  

How fortunate and providential this was - for a serpent came slithering into the house, and headed for the cradle, thinking to feed: Hubert immediately sprang upon that devilish snake, and killed it, besmearing himself with its foul blood in the process, but undoubtedly saving the child's life.

Yet - oh tragedy - at that very hour, the master returning, and seeing his faithful Hubert all bloodied beside the cradle, thought that he had in madness murdered the infant, and so, himself horrified and enraged, ran upon him with a stave and killed him by a blow, before realizing that his son still slept safe, and Hubert was the innocent victim of his own rash act of imagined revenge.

The villagers, hearing this piteous tale, at once acclaimed the faithful Hubert a holy martyr, enshrined his body and bones as sacred relics, and fell to praying him to assist them in all their fears and dangers, particularly as regarding their children: sure enough, they felt satisfied that he had not ceased to defend the young even after his own death, and praised his wonders and intercession.

"So Hubert was his master's good and faithful servant, unjustly slain?" asked the good friar.

"No," the villagers chided him, "his dog!"

The whole township had invented the cult of St Hubert, Dog and Martyr.

 You will not be surprised to learn that, in his capacity as licensed inquisitor against heretical depravity and error, the good Dominican at once denounced this superstition as veneration gone mad, paid not to a true martyr, nor even to a baptised Christian, but to an animal without an immortal soul.  

As a new Ezechias (who of old smashed Nohestan, the brazen serpent whose just memory the people of Judah had corrupted into idolatry - see IV Kings xviii, 4), he forthwith destroyed the shrine and its pretended ex votos, burnt the dog's carcass and bones and scattered them to the four winds, warning the deluded rustics never again to presume to set up their own fond cult without due ecclesiastical approval.

Need I point the moral?

Septuagesima till Easter: Rubricks

In the Dominican Office, as in the Roman, of course no use is made of Alleluia from after first Vespers of Septuagesima until Easter Sunday.  In place of that heavenly word, after the initial Glory be of each Hour, we sing the earthly words Laus tibi, Domine, Rex æternæ gloriæ.

From this day until Easter (excepting 3rd class feasts until Ash Wednesday - and from that day on never save on the few feasts of 1st and 2nd class: the Chair of St Peter; St Matthias; for Dominicans, St Thomas Aquinas; for Australians and the Irish, St Patrick; St Joseph; the Annunciation), no Te Deum is said at Matins, nor Gloria in excelsis sung at Mass.  (To avoid such festal joy entirely during the penitential season before Easter, the Mozarabic and Ambrosian Rites moved all such feasts out of Lent.)

At Lauds of ferias from now till Easter, the second, more penitential set of psalms are used, beginning every day with Psalm 50, the Miserere.  On Sunday, moreover, Psalm 117 is sung next at Lauds (not as usual at Prime, where Psalm 53 substitutes), thus entirely omitting the joyful Psalms 92 and 99.

 The old, longer daily canticles of Lauds, those used before the reforms of Pope St Pius X, also reappear: on Monday, Confitebor tibi, the Canticle of Isaias; on Tuesday, Ego dixi, the Canticle of Ezechias (Hezekiah); on Wednesday, Exsultavit cor meum, the Canticle of Anna; on Thursday, Cantemus Domino, the triumphant Canticle of Moses at the Red Sea; on Friday, Domine audivi, the Canticle of Habacuc; on Saturday, Audite cæli, the terrible Canticle of Moses against faithless Israel.  On Sunday, however, lest the Hour be too burdensome by reason of length, in place of the traditional Benedicite is sung the shorter Benedictus es, also from the Canticle of the Three Young Men.

Furthermore, in the Dominican Rite, on all ferias (as has been the case since the end of Christmastide on the 13th) the preces - threefold Kyrie and Pater noster - are said at Lauds, at Terce, Sext, and None, and at Vespers, before the Dominus vobiscum and collect.

Once Lent begins, the ferial days thereof take precedence of all 3rd class feasts, which are reduced to a Memorial at Lauds.

Already, from Septuagesima Sunday, the way the short responsories at Terce, Sext and None are read changes: the respond (the initial line) is not repeated at once as usual, but instead the versicle is said directly, then the second half of the respond (after the asterisk) as usual, then the Glory be, then the respond in full, thus:

R/.

V/.

*

Gloria Patri...

R/.

(This variation is proper to the Dominican Rite.)

First Vespers of Septuagesima - O.P. Responsory &c.

As is the custom when a new book of Scripture is about to be begun at Matins, at first Vespers to-night the Dominican Rite inserts a Responsory from the set of Historia (as they are called) for that book – Genesis:

(Genesis ii, 1 & cf. ii, 2; Genesis i, 31a.)

R/.  Igitur perfecti sunt cæli et terra et omnis ornatus eorum: complevitque Deus die septimo opus suum quod fecerat: * Et requievit † Ab omni opere quod patrarat.  V/.  Viditque Deus cuncta quæ fecerat: et erant valde bona. * Et requievit.  Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Spiritui Sancto. † Ab omni opere quod patrarat.

(R/.  So the heavens and the earth were finished and all the furniture of them: and on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made: * And he rested † From all his work which he had done. V/.  And God saw all the things that he had made, and they were very good. * And he rested.  Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost. † From all his work which he had done.)

Prayer Request

Of your charity, could readers pray for a certain young man who tells me he is discerning his vocation?

Vespers pre- and post-1912

As all men know, Pope St Pius X did two very daring things: 

• first, he caused a change to the traditional order of reception of the sacraments - not of set purpose but because he desired to encourage all frequently to partake of Holy Communion, and so ordered that all children having reached the age of reason could communicate - as the age for Confirmation remained what it had been previously, in most countries it transpired that children began making their first Holy Communion before being confirmed; 
• second, he had the weekly order of reciting the psalmody in the Divine Office rearranged - so that nearly all the psalms were recited only once in the week (rather than some being repeated every day), and thereby shortening the Office, while ensuring, by a change of the rubricks, that on most days (other than the great feasts) the ferial psalms were said, so that each week most of the Psalter was prayed (by the growth in the number of feasts over the centuries, which took their psalms from the Common, many psalms allotted to ferial days were hardly ever said).

Whatever of the first concern, the second I think, over all - beware, those besotted with the ancient Roman cursus psalmorum! "Rome has spoken..." and all that - to have been beneficial.  

For a start, rather than daily reading the long Psalm 118 at the  Little Hours, and having twelve psalms to get through each night at Matins, it was decided to reduce Matins to nine psalms or portions thereof, and to redistribute the surplus psalms over Prime, Terce, Sext and None, moreover making each of those Hours somewhat shorter than before.  

This to be honest made the Little Hours much more interesting, and reduced the fatigue of the Night Office - certainly I enjoy the daily variation at Prime, Terce, Sext and None (unfortunately, the lengthy and highly repetitive nature of Psalm 118 still can make these Hours difficult on Sundays and feasts, I find), and given that I find even nine psalms or parts thereof rather tiring, I hate to imagine how twelve full psalms would seem.  The reforms reduced the length of Matins on most days by half, or even by two-thirds!

(That said, it is said that an angel appeared to one of the Desert Fathers to reveal that twelve was the right number of psalms for Matins.  Then again, I'm not a holy hermit!)

I will leave aside the changes made to Lauds for a later post...

As for Compline, I do wish that it hadn't been changed, and had remained invariable - Psalms 4, 90 and 133 are supremely suitable for the Hour.  As it is, on ferias other psalms, redistributed from Matins, were introduced, which rather destroyed one beauty of Compline: that it could be said from memory in darkness just before retiring for the night.  (Benedictines retained both their ancient invariable Compline, and the lovely custom of singing it in choir entirely unlit, but for a candle burning before the image of Our Lady, to which all turned at the end to sing her anthem.)

But my real interest is Vespers, pre- and post-1912.

Vespers had always consisted of five psalms each day, taken in order from Psalms 109 to 147 (except for four: 117, used at Prime or Lauds; 118, used at the Little Hours; 133, at Compline; and 142 at Lauds one morning).  Psalms 1 to 108 were nearly all used at Matins, and some at Lauds, Prime and Compline; Psalms 148 to 150, the Laudate psalms par excellence, were used daily together at Lauds, which was named after them.

Surprisingly little change was made: only five psalms were removed entirely (and employed at Lauds), and four were moved forward by a day, while four were divided into portions:

• Sunday — Pss 109, 110, 111, 112, 113 [unchanged]
• Monday — Pss 114, 115, (116 - moved to Lauds), 119, 120 (plus 121 from Tuesday)
• Tuesday — Pss (121 - moved back), 122, 123, 124, 125 (plus 126 from Wednesday)
• Wednesday — Pss (126 - moved back), 127, 128, 129, 130 (plus 131 from Thursday)
• Thursday — Pss (131 - moved back), 132, (134 - moved to Lauds) 135 (broken into two), 136 (plus 137 from Friday)
• Friday — Pss (137 - moved back), 138 (broken into two), 139, 140, 141
• Saturday — Pss 143 (broken into two), 144 (broken into three), (145, 146, 147 - all moved to Lauds)

One happy consequence of this reform was that the disparity in length of psalmody (measured by the number of verses of the psalms to be recited) between different evenings at Vespers was diminished: before 1912, Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday Vespers were all very short, less than half as long as Vespers of the other days - while Thursday evening had a particularly lengthy Vespers, which was cut down to size by the reforms.  By roughly evening the evenings up, it would seem that some good was effected.

In summary, Sunday Vespers remained unchanged, Vespers of Monday through to Friday more or less had two changes each, but remained mainly unchanged, and only Saturday Vespers (first Vespers of Sunday) was markedly affected.

Yes, it will be noticed that it is Saturday Vespers - such as first Vespers of Septuagesima, which I've claimed below can be truly called the start of the Church's Year of Grace - that has been cut down.

Perhaps, pro pia devotione, one could read Psalms 145, 146 and 147 after Saturday Vespers, to experience somewhat of the character of that Hour in its older form.

Eve of Septuagesima: Farewell Alleluia: New Year of Grace

Pius Parsch once cogently argued that the Liturgical Year - the Church's Year of Grace - doesn't begin with Advent Sunday, but with Septuagesima Sunday!

For at Septuagesima, the Matins Lesson begin "In the beginning...", with Genesis chapter one, verse one.  The sober liturgy proceeds through the account of Man's Creation and Fall, and then through the Patriarchs and God's continual call of them back from doom to salvation - at Sexagesima, Noë and the Flood; at Quinquagesima, the call of Abraham.

(The Mozarabic Liturgy for Lent similarly proceeds through the Books of Moses and those of the Kings, but on a much more fulsome scale, with long readings even at the Little Hours, concluding with the Fall of Jerusalem, symbolic of Israel's persistent and final failure to keep the Law, of the ultimate frustration of the Old Testament without the grace of the New.  But even then, the Return from Exile in Babylon, and the comforting words of the prophets, foretell the Messianic Age when all Israel shall be saved.)

We cannot begin the New Year of Grace, without remembering how for Man it all started so well, and so quickly went so bad - we cannot begin the New Year of Grace without in sombre recollection thinking on our own sin.  We spend the time from now through till Easter turned toward the Lord, conscious of our need and insufficiency, conscious of His mercy and His making speed to save us.

We do not so much put away Alleluia for a time, as begin the Year with it - at first Vespers of Septuagesima (once at the start, and four times at the end with the Benedicamus Domino otherwise special to Paschaltide), signifying that "In the beginning" Man and all that God created was "very good" (as in the Dominican Office the special Responsory at first Vespers tells) - then immediately leave it aside (symbolizing the Fall and the consequent captivity of all men under sin) till Christ by His Victory, bursting forth from the tomb on Easter morn, restores all things in Himself, making all things new.

"Alleluia, our transgressions / Make us for a while give o'er..."

The mediævals called this the Depositio Alleluia, the burial, even of the Alleluia - for as Adam sinned and died and was buried, so the heavenly song of original justice must be laid aside.  (Some local ceremonies of old time for this involved writing Alleluia on parchment, and actually burying it!)

At Easter, all that had been foreshadowed is accomplished: "freed from Pharaoh's bitter yoke, Jacob's sons and daughters" - by the new Moses, Our Saviour, Who leads us through the waters of Baptism.  With Him as Shepherd and Guide, we set forth for the Promised Land...

We celebrate for fifty days the glory of the Resurrection, which is our resurrection, laying hold on it by grace - for Christ stretches forth His hand to draw us also, like Lazarus, from the tomb.

Pentecost is the Gift of the Spirit, completing the Paschal Mystery; after Pentecost, we live through the Ages of the Church; Advent is the season of looking forward to the Return of Christ; at Christmas and Epiphany, we ought not so much indulge in mawkish fawning upon "the Little Boy Jesus / Asleep on the hay" as see in Him our Goal, as see these feasts as prefigurations of the glory that is to come, that in Heaven we shall be united forever with the Lamb of God, "casting down [our] golden crowns" before Him.

The conclusion of the Liturgical Year, then, is not Stir-up Sunday, nor Christ the King (for, He reigns now, as He has for all ages as God, and as Incarnate Deity enthroned above since His Ascension, His return back to His Father in robes of glory, His Sacred Humanity: Christ the King ought not be an eschatological safe dream, but our motto for life in this age - Viva Cristo Rey!).

The End of the Liturgical Year is Candlemas, the Meeting with Christ in the Temple - when we too, as Simeon, can say Nunc dimittis.

How happy it is that Candlemas and Septuagesima Sunday so often overlap, as they do this year (2nd February and 31st January) - the Liturgical Year is the image, repeated for our edification and sanctification, until the Lord completes the cycle in us by our death, and in the Church by His Return in glory.  When we are judged, though like Adam, and ancient Israel, and the new Israel, the Church in her members, we will admit many falls and backslidings, may we in our own persons attest that God's grace is stronger than human weakness: "And all things shall be well, and all manner of things shall be well."

(Need I add that for sundry reasons, it seemed good and fitting to go to confession and disburden myself this morning?)

Anglican Liturgical Round-up

For any and all interested - here are gathered together all my posts on Anglican liturgy, given Anglicanorum cœtibus and all that.

The Third Quotidian Sunday - III

To-day in the Mozarabic Rite is a feria; that means that in Toledo Cathedral's Capilla Mozárabe in a few hours' time (9 am daily, 9.45 am on Sundays and Holy Days), the priest celebrating that ancient rite will either read the Mass of last Sunday again - which is that of the 3rd Sunday de cotidiano, the one I've so poorly translated below - or, as was the old custom, it being Friday, celebrate a Votive Mass pro infirmos (a complete text of which is in their missal, and even has an accompanying Office in the Gothic Breviary).

On Sunday, the Mass would have begun with entrance chant (Prælegendum, meaning "to be sung before the lessons"), Gloria in excelsis and Prayer after the Gloria.

On a weekday, as to-day, all that would be omitted, and the initial Dominus sit semper vobiscum would at once be followed by the readings.

Here, then, is the first half of the Mozarabic Mass for the 3rd Quotidian Sunday:

MOZARABIC RITE MASS FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY

The priest and ministers proceed to the altar; bowing in silence he prays, then ascends to the altar and kisses it.

_____________________________________________________________________

INITIAL RITES

PRÆLEGENDUM – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY (Pss 28:11; 105:4)

Give, Lord, strength to Thy people, alleluia, and bless Thy people with peace, alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.

V/.  Remember us, O Lord, in the favour of Thy people: visit us with Thy salvation.

R/.  And bless Thy people with peace, alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.

Glory and honour to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Ghost, unto the ages of the ages.  Amen.

R/.  And bless Thy people with peace, alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.

GLORIA IN EXCELSIS

Glory be to God in the highest.  And on earth peace to men of good will.  We praise Thee, we bless Thee, we worship Thee, we glorify Thee, we give thanks to Thee for Thy great glory, Lord God, heavenly king, God the Father Almighty.  O Lord, the Onlybegotten Son, Jesu Christ; Lord God, Lamb of God, Son of the Father, Who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy upon us.  Who takest away the sins of the world, receive our prayer.  Who sittest at the right hand of the Father, have mercy upon us.  For thou only art holy; thou only art the Lord; thou only art most high, Jesu Christ, with the Holy Ghost, in the glory of God the Father. Amen.

PRAYER AFTER THE GLORIA

Our glory, our God, Who in the heavens by the angels is shewn forth and sung forth for ever, now here solemnly and faithfully is preached, grant unto us by Thy most abundant piety to be delivered from our evils, and evermore to be glorified in Thy praises. 

R/.  Amen.

By Thy mercy, our God, Who art blessed and livest and over all things rulest unto the ages of the ages.

R/.  Amen.

_____________________________________________________________________

LITURGY OF THE WORD

On all ferias, all the above is omitted, and Mass begins with:

The Lord be ever with you.

R/.  And with thy spirit.

PROPHECY – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY (Is 5:18-27)

A reading of the book of Isaias the prophet.

R/.  Thanks be to God.

Thus saith the Lord:

Woe to you that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as the rope of a cart.  That say: Let him make haste, and let his work come quickly, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel come, that we may know it.  Woe to you that call evil good, and good evil: that put darkness for light, and light for darkness: that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter.  Woe to you that are wise in your own eyes, and prudent in your own conceits.  Woe to you that are mighty to drink wine, and stout men at drunkenness.  That justify the wicked for gifts, and take away the justice of the just from him.  Therefore as the tongue of the fire devoureth the stubble, and the heat of the flame consumeth it: so shall their root be as ashes, and their bud shall go up as dust: for they have cast away the law of the Lord of hosts, and have blasphemed the word of the Holy One of Israel.  Therefore is the wrath of the Lord kindled against his people, and he hath stretched out his hand upon them, and struck them: and the mountains were troubled, and their carcasses became as dung in the midst of the streets.  For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.  And he will lift up a sign to the nations afar off, and will whistle to them from the ends of the earth: and behold they shall come with speed swiftly.  There is none that shall faint, nor labour among them: they shall not slumber nor sleep, neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken.

– Saith the Lord almighty.

R/.  Amen.

PSALLENDUM – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY (Ps 9:10-11)

The Lord is become a refuge for the poor: a helper in due time in tribulation.

V/.  Let them trust in thee who know Thy name: for Thou hast not forsaken them that seek Thee, O Lord.

R/.  In tribulation.

APOSTLE – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY (Romans 6:19-23)

The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans.

R/.  Thanks be to God.

Brethren:

I speak an human thing, because of the infirmity of your flesh.  For as you have yielded your members to serve uncleanness and iniquity, unto iniquity; so now yield your members to serve justice, unto sanctification.  For when you were the servants of sin, you were free men to justice.  What fruit therefore had you then in those things, of which you are now ashamed?  For the end of them is death.  But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, you have your fruit unto sanctification, and the end life everlasting.  For the wages of sin is death.  But the grace of God, life everlasting, in Christ Jesus our Lord.

R/.  Amen.

GOSPEL – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY (St Matthew 8:1-13)

The Lord be ever with you.

R/.  And with thy spirit.

A reading of the holy Gospel according to Matthew.

R/.  Glory to Thee, Lord.

At that time:

Our Lord Jesus Christ,

when He was come down from the mountain, great multitudes followed Him: and behold a leper came and adored Him, saying: Lord, if Thou wilt, Thou canst make me clean.  And Jesus stretching forth His hand, touched him, saying: I will, be thou made clean. And forthwith his leprosy was cleansed.  And Jesus saith to him: See thou tell no man: but go, shew thyself to the priest, and offer the gift which Moses commanded for a testimony unto them.  
And when He had entered into Capharnaum, there came to Him a centurion, beseeching Him, and saying, Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy, and is grieviously tormented.  And Jesus saith to him: I will come and heal him.  And the centurion making answer, said: Lord, I am not worthy that Thou shouldst enter under my roof: but only say the word, and my servant shall be healed.  For I also am a man subject to authority, having under me soldiers; and I say to this, Go, and he goeth, and to another, Come, and he cometh, and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.  And Jesus hearing this, marvelled; and said to them that followed Him: Amen I say to you, I have not found so great faith in Israel.  And I say to you that many shall come from the east and the west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven: but the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into the exterior darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.  And Jesus said to the centurion: Go, and as thou hast believed, so be it done to thee. And the servant was healed at the same hour.

R/.  Amen.

HOMILY

PRAISES – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY (Ps 19:10)

Alleluia.

V/.  O Lord, save the king: and hear us in the day that we shall call upon thee.

R/.  Alleluia.

For the continuation of this Mass, please look to my earlier posting below...

The Third Quotidian Sunday - II

Returning to some much earlier musings on the Mozarabic Rite after a long hiatus, I first gave the texts of the Eucharistic Liturgy for the Third Quotidian Sunday below.  Now, I wish to discuss two aspects - the Oblation and Intercession, and the "Canon", but in reverse order.

First, the Canon, in Roman terms, from after the Sanctus until the end of the doxology:

PRAYER AFTER THE SANCTUS– FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY:

Truly Thou art holy, Lord, and Thy sanctity brighter than all the saints, Whom His heavenly and terrestrial creatures confess and laud as Lord; for Thou art the propitiation of sins and of all the faithful.

God the Lord and the Redeemer eternal.

Who the day before He suffered, took bread and giving thanks, blessed and broke, and gave to His disciples, saying: Take and eat: This is My Body, which is given up for you.  Whensoever ye shall eat It, do this in My commemoration.

R/.  Amen.

And similarly the chalice after they had supped, saying: This is the chalice of the new testament in My Blood, which for you and for many is poured out in remission of sins.  Whensoever ye shall drink It, do this in My commemoration.

R/.  Amen.

Whensoever ye shall eat this Bread and drink this Chalice, ye shall announce the death of the Lord until He come in glory from the heavens.

R/.  So we believe, Lord Jesus.

PRAYER AFTER THE PRIDIE– FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY:

Sanctify, Lord, the gift of the offered Victim, and stand propitious to the vows of the faithful; that both Thou accept what is offered, and, propitiated, sanctify those who are offering.

R/.  Amen.

Grant this, Father unbegotten, by Thy Onlybegotten, our Lord Jeus Christ, through Whom Thou, for us Thy unworthy servants, createst exceedingly good, sanctifiest, + vivifiest, blessest and grantest unto us all these things, that they be blessed by Thee our God unto the ages of the ages.

R/.  Amen.

The two indented passages are variable texts - often they are short, but sometimes they are quite lengthy. It will be observed that the Oratio post Pridie could easily function as a Secret (Prayer over the Gifts/Oblations) in the Roman Rite, while the Oratio post Sanctus is of the nature of a bridge between the Sanctus and the Institution Narrative.

The double Consecration is effected by the Verba Domini, to which the people reply Amen; the Anamnesis, here couched as a command (following St Paul's stricture) to recall the Lord's Death "until He come" - Sic credimus, Domine Jesu (a touching cry).

The short variable prayer following is usually epicletic, but not in the highly developed manner of Eastern Anaphoræ: instead in the case of the present text, God is begged to hallow the Victim offered, that is, to accept the Oblation of the people, and to sanctify them, being appeased thereby.  This unites Oblation with a Communion Epiclesis, just as the final doxology (here with a variant opening line) does.

What is surprising about this Canon is its brevity! - all other Eucharistic Prayers (the Roman Canon, those of St Chrysostom and St Basil, etc.) are quite long, and moreover contain a long intercession.  Uniquely, the Mozarabic Rite places its diptychs, its naming of the living and the dead for whom the Sacrifice is offered, long before the Canon, and instead has the altar set, and then such impetration made:

THE SOLEMN INTERCESSIONS

PRAYER OF ADMONITION – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY

Dear Brothers:

In order to obtain the mercy of the Lord, we pray with all our spirit, we present to God, through whom we want to be heard, the unanimous feelings and desires of our community, that the Catholic Church, which stem from our interest and efforts in hosting His love for all purposes, to rightly dispense her desired goods to all.

Be there one confession of faith, by extension numerous; unique in its sacraments, not only in one place; scattered, but not divided; illustrious in priests, and prudent in teachers; peaceful in brotherhood, holy in ministers; faultless in ministers, incorrupt in virgins; helpful in widows, rich in believers; free among the nations, caring for the sick; to penitents forgiving, clement toward the lost; rich for the needy, humble with the poor, generous thanks to the rich.

So full of all good, that for us is made potent, for us and to recover those who seek and retain those who have recovered.

R/.  Amen.

By help of His mercy, Who liveth and reigneth, God, unto the ages of the ages.

R/.  Amen.

Let us pray.

R/.  Hagios, Hagios, Hagios, Lord God, King eternal, to Thee be praise and thanks.

The deacon recites the Diptych:

Let us have in mind in our prayers the Holy Catholic Church, that the Lord propitiously deign to augment her faith, hope and charity.

R/.  Grant it, eternal, almighty God.

Let us have in mind all the lapsed, captive, infirm and pilgrims, that the Lord propitiously deign to regard, redeem, heal and strengthen them.

R/.  Grant it, eternal, almighty God.

ANOTHER PRAYER – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY

O God, Whose clemency is ineffable, piety profound, mercy infinite, magnitude inestimable, Who art so angered that Thou correct, castigatest that Thou recall, corrects that Thou emend, invitest that Thou love, scourgest that Thou spare, generously embrace and propitiously behold the prayers of Thy people; and because what we deserve, or what we suffer Thou knowest, by Thee grant unto us what Thou art prayed; that from all temptations of the enemy, which snares that adversary of our soul without ceasing has laid, freed by the power of Thy right, may we deserve to be admitted to Thy kingdom.

R/.  Amen.

By Thy mercy, our God, in Whose sight the names of the holy Apostles and Martyrs, Confessors and Virgins are recited.

R/.  Amen.

The deacon recites the other Diptych:

Our Priests, N. the Pope of Rome and the rest, offer oblations to the Lord God for themselves and for all the clergy, and for the people of the Church assigned to them, and for the universal brotherhood.

R/.  They offer for themselves and for the universal brotherhood.

Again all Priests, deacons, clergy and the people standing around offer in honour of the Saints, for them and theirs.

R/.  They offer for themselves and for the universal brotherhood.

Making commemoration of the most blessed Apostles and Martyrs, the glorious Saint Mary the Virgin, Zachary, John [Baptist], the Infants [the Holy Innocents], Stephen, Peter and Paul, John [Evangelist], James, Andrew, Acisclus, Torquatus, Fructuosus, Felix, Vincent, Eulogius, Justus and Pastor, Justa and Rufina, Eulalia, the other Eulalia, Leocadia.

R/.  And of all Martyrs.

Names of other martyrs may be added.

Again, of the Confessors Hilary, Athanasius, Martin, Ambrose, Augustine, Fulgentius, Leander, Isidore, Braulio, Eugene, Ildephonsus, Julian.

R/.  And of all Confessors.

Names of other saints may be added.

The holy Catholic Church of God offers for the souls of all the sleeping, that the Lord propitiously deign to emplace them among the assembly of the blessed.

R/.  Grant it, eternal, almighty God.

PRAYER AFTER THE NAMES – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY:

Be present, Lord, to our supplications , and fill the oblations of Thy servants with Thy power, let the petition of no one be empty, let the vow of no one be unfulfilled; that what each has offered to the honour of Thy name, may both profit all the living unto salvation, and avail all the dead unto rest.

R/.  Amen.

For Thou art the life of the living, the health of the infirm, and the rest of all the faithful departed to eternal ages of ages.

R/.  Amen.

Recall again that the indented prayers are proper to each Mass, and vary from day to day. They vary in length from short - though even then more prolix than Roman collects - to extremely long (especially on saints' days).

I am particularly interested in the second diptych, concluding with the Oratio post Nomina and its doxology - for the language of offering and oblation is marked:

"Our Priests, N. the Pope of Rome and the rest, offer oblations to the Lord God, for themselves and for all..."

"Again all Priests... and the people... offer in honour of the Saints, for them and theirs."

"The Holy Catholic Church offers for the souls of all the sleeping [in death]..."

It is evident that the Mass is conceived of as a Sacrifice offered up for determinate ends.  The Oratio post Nomina of this Sunday sums it up well: may the Lord fill the oblations with His power, that what each has offered may profit the living unto salvation and the dead unto eternal rest.  Again, it is interesting how this prayer could easily function as a Secret (Prayer over the Gifts/Oblations) in the Roman Rite.

1962 Dominican Rite Ordo for the remainder of January and February

I have had one of those requests only I engender... for an ordo for the Dominican Breviary of 1962.  Well, as a fool I'll rush in - this is a rushed job, so beware!

UPDATE: I had forgotten that ferial Saturdays of 4th class have Our Lady's Office.  The error is now corrected.

******

2010 ORDO FOR THE 1962 DOMINICAN BREVIARY

JANUARY

28 - St Peter Nolasco, Conf. - 3rd class; Memorial of St Agnes, V. & M., at Lauds

29 - St Francis de Sales, B., C., D. - 3rd cl.

30 - Our Lady on Saturday - 4th cl.; Memorial of St Martina, V. & M., at Lauds; first Vespers of Septuagesima

31 - Septuagesima Sunday - 2nd cl.

FEBRUARY

1 - St Ignatius, B. & M. - 3rd cl. (no first Vespers of the Purification this year)

2 - Purification of Our Lady - 2nd cl.

3 - Feria - 4th cl.; Memorial of St Blaise, B. & M., at Lauds

4 - St Andrew Corsini, B. & C. - 3rd cl.

5 - St Agatha, V. & M. - 3rd cl.

6 - Our Lady on Saturday - 4th cl.; Memorial of St Vedast & Amandus, BB. & CC., at Lauds; first Vespers of Sexagesima

7 - Sexagesima Sunday - 2nd cl.

8 - St John de Matha, C. - 3rd cl.

9 - St Cyril of Alexandria, B., C. & D. - 3rd cl.

10 - St Scholastica, V. - 3rd cl.

11 - Apparition of Our Lady at Lourdes - 3rd cl.

12 - Seven Holy Founders of the Servites, CC. - 3rd cl.

13 - St Catherine de Ricci, O.P., V. - 3rd cl.; first Vespers of Quinquagesima

14 - Quinquagesima Sunday - 2nd cl.

15 - Bl Henry Suso, O.P., C. - 3rd cl.

16 - Feria - 4th cl.

17 - Ash Wednesday - 1st cl.

18 - Feria of Lent - 3rd cl.

19 - Feria of Lent - 3rd cl.

20 - Feria of Lent - 3rd cl.

21 - 1st Sunday of Lent - 1st cl.

22 - Chair of St Peter, Ap. - 2nd cl.; Memorial of the Lenten Feria at Lauds & Vespers

23 - Feria of Lent - 3rd cl.; Memorial of St Peter Damian, B., C., D., at Lauds

24 - St Matthias, Ap. - 2nd cl.; Memorial of the Lenten Ember Wednesday at Lauds & Vespers

25 - Feria of Lent - 3rd cl.

26 - Ember Friday of Lent - 2nd cl.

27 - Ember Saturday of Lent - 2nd cl.

28 - 2nd Sunday of Lent - 1st cl.

The Third Quotidian Sunday

So far as I can work out, this week is that of the third Quotidian Sunday in the modern recension of the Mozarabic Rite.

(What a great term, de cotidiano, or quotidian - much better than stupid "Ordinary Time".)

Before I continue, note, concerned Traditionalists, that the restoration of the ancient Spanish form of Mass was a conscious return to the ancient purity of that tradition, removing the late mediæval Romano-Toledan additions that were present in the first printed edition made under the great humanist Cardinal Ximenes in 1500 - it can clearly be seen that the introduction of not one but two offertories, plus a long preparation, all composed of evidently Roman formulæ, was an unnecessary complication of the Mozarabic Mass, and it was quite right to restore it to the form it had under St Isidore of Seville, Bishop, Confessor and Doctor, who detailed the central seven prayers of the Mass he knew.

In any case, the fore-Mass of the Mozarabic Rite is of the simplest: on all ferias (such as to-day, were the Sunday Mass to be repeated) and fast days, the priest and ministers enter without chant, he prays secretly while bowing before the altar, kisses it, salutes the people, and straightway has the readings begin.  This is exactly how Mass began in the churches of North Africa at the time of St Augustine, as his sermons make clear.

On Sundays and feasts, however, there is an entrance chant like unto the Roman Introit, and Gloria in excelsis, followed by a prayer - these latter being evident imitations of the Roman Rite, since the Gallican Mass, brother to the Mozarabic, instead had the singing of the Benedictus at this point.

In any case, there are always three lessons (four in Lent), culminating in the Gospel - after which, and not before, by command of an early Council of Toledo, the Laudes or Alleluia is sung.  That ends the first half of Mass.

*******

But I am interested in the way that the variable prayers of the ancient Spanish Mass mesh with the invariable prayers of the Mass.  To this end, I (and Google Translator) have dashed off a rough and ready English version of these prayers...

First, the structure: the offerings are prepared and the altar set while the Sacrificium is sung; there is a first variable prayer, the Missa or Oratio Admonitionis, serving as introduction to the Mass and the prayers; the intercessions begin; then comes the Alia or second variable prayer, introducing the further diptychs, commemorating the living and the dead and all the saints, and concluding with the third variable prayer, the Oratio post Nomina.  It is very important to note the strong sacrificial language throughout: the priests, the Pope and all, the people and the Holy Catholic Church offers...

Next, there comes the rite of the sign of peace (with the fourth variable prayer, ad Pacem).

The priest goes to the altar, and begins the frequently very lengthy preface, or Illatio (which word means Offering Up, much as does the Greek Anaphora), the fifth variable prayer.  The Sanctus over, the surprisingly brief post Sanctus (conceived of as the continuation of the Illatio) serves to introduce the Consecration by the Words of the Lord; a primitive epicletic and oblationary post Pridie (the sixth variable prayer) follows, and soon its doxology.

Surprisingly, next comes the Creed, introduced at this point at the conversion of the Visigoths!  After that, the complex Mozarabic fraction takes place, and then the seventh variable prayer, the introduction to the Lord's Prayer or ad orationem Dominicam leads into the Pater noster, with a succinct embolism or prayer of intercession after it, whose doxology appears to stem from the Roman Rite.

The Byzantine formula Sancta sanctis follows (as the priest displays the chalice and paten to the people), and then the commixture, and a blessing (variable) before communion - which, when one thinks about it, is really the better position for it: such a blessing prepares the people for communion, whereas one afterward seems superfluous!  Communion given, a collect (probably imitating the Roman postcommunion) and dismissal concludes the Mass.

In order to say Mass in this rite - as daily since 1500 (excepting during anticlerical massacres in the Spanish Civil War) in the Mozarabic Chapel of Toledo Cathedral - the priest needs to have not just one missal plus altarcards, as in the classical Roman Rite, but must have on one side a missal with the variable prayers, the Proper of the day to use the Roman terminology, and on the other another missal with the invariable prayers of the Mass set out at length.

I'd like to see that... I am thinking about visiting Spain at the end of this year...

******

Herewith, the second half of the Mozarabic Mass for the 3rd Quotidian Sunday, from the Sacrificium (offertory) chant to the end of the liturgy:

PREPARATION OF THE OBLATIONS

SACRIFICIUM – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY

(Genesis 14:18-19; 13:14-15,18)

V/.  Melchisedech, king of peace, priest of God most high, offered bread and wine, and blessed Abraham, saying: Blessed be Abraham by God most high, Who created the heavens and earth, alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.

V/.  The Lord said to Abraham: Lift up thine eyes and see from the east to the south, to the north and to the sea.  All the land which thou seest, unto thee shall I give it and to thy seed for ever.  Abraham moving, came and dwelt at the oak of Mambre which was in Hebron.

R/.  By God most high, Who created the heavens and earth, alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.

The Deacon spreads the cloth over the altar and places there the paten with bread.  Also he pours wine and some water into the chalice.  Then he places the chalice on the altar. 

As the occasion warrants, the Priest may cense the oblations and the altar.  Standing at the side of the altar, he washes his hands, saying nothing.

THE SOLEMN INTERCESSIONS

PRAYER OF ADMONITION – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY

Dear Brothers:

In order to obtain the mercy of the Lord, we pray with all our spirit, we present to God, through whom we want to be heard, the unanimous feelings and desires of our community, that the Catholic Church, which stem from our interest and efforts in hosting His love for all purposes, to rightly dispense her desired goods to all.

Be there one confession of faith, by extension numerous; unique in its sacraments, not only in one place; scattered, but not divided; illustrious in priests, and prudent in teachers; peaceful in brotherhood, holy in ministers; faultless in ministers, incorrupt in virgins; helpful in widows, rich in believers; free among the nations, caring for the sick; to penitents forgiving, clement toward the lost; rich for the needy, humble with the poor, generous thanks to the rich.

So full of all good, that for us is made potent, for us and to recover those who seek and retain those who have recovered.

R/.  Amen.

By help of His mercy, Who liveth and reigneth, God, unto the ages of the ages.

R/.  Amen.

Let us pray.

R/.  Hagios, Hagios, Hagios, Lord God, King eternal, to Thee be praise and thanks.

The deacon recites the Diptych:

Let us have in mind in our prayers the Holy Catholic Church, that the Lord propitiously deign to augment her faith, hope and charity.

R/.  Grant it, eternal, almighty God.

Let us have in mind all the lapsed*, captive*, infirm and pilgrims, that the Lord propitiously deign to regard, redeem, heal and strengthen them.

R/.  Grant it, eternal, almighty God.

[* This petition seems to date from before the end of the Roman Persecutions.]

ANOTHER PRAYER – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY

O God, Whose clemency is ineffable, piety profound, mercy infinite, magnitude inestimable, Who art so angered that Thou correct, castigatest that Thou recall, corrects that Thou emend, invitest that Thou love, scourgest that Thou spare, generously embrace and propitiously behold the prayers of Thy people; and because what we deserve, or what we suffer Thou knowest, by Thee grant unto us what Thou art prayed; that from all temptations of the enemy, which snares that adversary of our soul without ceasing has laid, freed by the power of Thy right, may we deserve to be admitted to Thy kingdom.

R/.  Amen.

By Thy mercy, our God, in Whose sight the names of the holy Apostles and Martyrs, Confessors and Virgins are recited.

R/.  Amen.

The deacon recites the other Diptych:

Our Priests, N. the Pope of Rome and the rest, offer oblations to the Lord God for themselves and for all the clergy, and for the people of the Church assigned to them, and for the universal brotherhood.

R/.  They offer for themselves and for the universal brotherhood.

Again all Priests, deacons, clergy and the people standing around offer in honour of the Saints, for them and theirs.

R/.  They offer for themselves and for the universal brotherhood.

Making commemoration of the most blessed Apostles and Martyrs, the glorious Saint Mary the Virgin, Zachary, John [Baptist], the Infants [the Holy Innocents], Stephen, Peter and Paul, John [Evangelist], James, Andrew, Acisclus, Torquatus, Fructuosus, Felix, Vincent, Eulogius, Justus and Pastor, Justa and Rufina, Eulalia, the other Eulalia, Leocadia.

R/.  And of all Martyrs.

Names of other martyrs may be added.

Again, of the Confessors Hilary, Athanasius, Martin, Ambrose, Augustine, Fulgentius, Leander, Isidore, Braulio, Eugene, Ildephonsus, Julian.

R/.  And of all Confessors.

Names of other saints may be added.

The holy Catholic Church of God offers for the souls of all the sleeping, that the Lord propitiously deign to emplace them among the assembly of the blessed.

R/.  Grant it, eternal, almighty God.

PRAYER AFTER THE NAMES – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY:

Be present, Lord, to our supplications , and fill the oblations of Thy servants with Thy power, let the petition of no one be empty, let the vow of no one be unfulfilled; that what each has offered to the honour of Thy name, may both profit all the living unto salvation, and avail all the dead unto rest.

R/.  Amen.

For Thou art the life of the living, the health of the infirm, and the rest of all the faithful departed to eternal ages of ages.

R/.  Amen.

THE SIGN OF PEACE

PRAYER AT THE PAX – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY:

Stand present, Lord God, Father almighty, to our prayers, and grant unto us the plenitude of charity and peace: that we all who confide in Thy mercy, may live ever in hope and in charity without end.

R/.  Amen.

For Thou art our true peace and unbroken charity, Who livest – with Thee – and reignest* with the Holy Spirit, one God, unto ages of ages.

R/.  Amen.

[*vivens tecum et regnas: a very odd piece of Latin, which can only be understood if addressed to the Son “Who is our peace”, yet suddenly turning to address the Father and back again.]

The priest extends his hands over the people, saying:

The grace of God the Father almighty, the peace and love of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be ever with all of you.

R/.  And with men of good will.

The deacon tells the people:

Howso you stand, make peace.

CHANT AT THE PAX

My peace I give you, My peace I commend to you.

V/.  Not as the world gives peace, I give to you.

R/.  My peace I give you, My peace I commend to you.

V/.  A new commandment I give unto you that you love one another.

R/.  My peace I give you, My peace I commend to you.

Glory and honour to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit, unto the ages of the ages.  Amen.

R/.  My peace I give you, My peace I commend to you.

THE EUCHARISTIC PRAYER

The priest proceeds to the altar.  Standing before the altar, he says:

I will go to the altar of my God.

R/.  To God Who gives joy to my youth.

The deacon warns the people:

Ears to the Lord!

R/.  We have them to the Lord.

Extending his hands the priest continues:

Up with hearts!

R/.  We lift them to the Lord.

The priest says:

To our God and Lord Jesus Christ the Son of God, Who is in heaven, we refer worthy praise and worthy thanks.

R/.  It is right and just.

With extended hands the priest says or sings:

ILLATION [PREFACE] – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY*:

Praise is always right and necessary, eternal and omnipotent God, and to give thanks unceasingly with all our might, to Thee, with Thine only begotten Son, our Lord, and with the Holy Ghost, Who art one God in three persons and a single Lord in Trinity.

And what we believe of Thy glory, because Thou assert it, also equally revealed of Thy Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, and of the Holy Spirit, so that in confessing the true and eternal divinity, we worship what is proper to each person: divine unity in equal majesty and divinity.

For Thou, one true God, faith becomes aware, for to weakness Thou givest strength, and ruthless persecution and terrible death, Thou dost overcome successfully by the confession of Thy name. Therefore, all angels and archangels are constantly praising Thee, saying:

[* This is an elaboration of the Roman Rite Preface of the Trinity.]

Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Sabaoth.  Full are the heavens and earth of the glory of Thy Majesty.  Hosanna to the Son of David.  Blessed is He Who cometh in the Name of the Lord.  Hosanna in the highest.  Hagios, Hagios, Hagios, Kyrie, o Theos.

With extended hands the priest says or sings:

PRAYER AFTER THE SANCTUS– FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY:

Truly Thou art holy, Lord, and Thy sanctity brighter than all the saints, Whom His heavenly and terrestrial creatures confess and laud as Lord; for Thou art the propitiation of sins and of all the faithful.

God the Lord and the Redeemer eternal.

Who the day before He suffered, took bread and giving thanks, blessed and broke, and gave to His disciples, saying: Take and eat: This is My Body, which is given up for you.  Whensoever ye shall eat It, do this in My commemoration.

R/.  Amen.

And similarly the chalice after they had supped, saying: This is the chalice of the new testament in My Blood, which for you and for many is poured out in remission of sins.  Whensoever ye shall drink It, do this in My commemoration.

R/.  Amen.

Whensoever ye shall eat this Bread and drink this Chalice, ye shall announce the death of the Lord until He come in glory from the heavens.

R/.  So we believe, Lord Jesus.

With extended hands the priest says or sings:

PRAYER AFTER THE PRIDIE– FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY:

Sanctify, Lord, the gift of the offered Victim, and stand propitious to the vows of the faithful; that both Thou accept what is offered, and, propitiated, sanctify those who are offering.

R/.  Amen.

With joined hands the priest concludes the Eucharistic Prayer with this doxology.  The priest signs the Gifts with the sign of the cross at the word vivifiest:

Grant this, Father unbegotten, by Thy Onlybegotten, our Lord Jesus Christ, through Whom Thou, for us Thy unworthy servants, createst exceedingly good, sanctifiest, + vivifiest, blessest and grantest unto us all these things, that they be blessed by Thee our God unto the ages of the ages.

R/.  Amen.

RITE OF COMMUNION

The faith, which we believe with our heart, now with our mouth let us say:

We* believe in one God the Father almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, of all things visible and invisible the Creator.

And in one Lord our Jesus Christ, the Onlybegotten Son of God, and born of the Father before all ages.  God from God, Light from Light.  True God from True God, born not made, Omousion Patri, that is, of the same substance with the Father, through Whom all was made, things in heaven and things on earth.

Who for us men, and for our salvation, descended from the heavens, and was incarnate by the Holy Spirit of Mary the Virgin, and was made man.  He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was buried, the third day He rose again, He ascended to the heavens, He sits at the right of God the Father almighty.  And he shall come to judge the living and the dead, of Whose kingdom there shall be no end.

And in the Holy Spirit, the Lord lifegiver, and proceeding from the Father and the Son.  With the Father and the Son He is to be adored and together glorified.  Who hath spoken through the prophets.

And one, holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church.  We confess one baptism for the remission of sins.  We expect the resurrection of the dead and the life of the age to come.  Amen.

[*The Nicene Creed, in the plural throughout, with numerous divergences from the usual Latin text.]

CHANT AT THE FRACTION

[e.g.]  May our sacrifice be accepted, Lord, in Thy sight, that it may please Thee.

While the chant at the fraction is sung by the choir, the Priest breaks the consecrated Bread, and places its parts in the form of a cross on the paten, naming the mysteries of Christ, which are commemorated in the liturgical year:

1.  Incarnation

6.  Death          2.  Birth          7.  Resurrection

3.  Circumcision   8.  Glory

4.  Epiphany   9.  Kingdom

5.  Passion

The priest with joined hands says:

Let us pray.

AT THE LORD’S PRAYER– FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY:

Knowing God the Author of our life, most dear brothers, and acknowledging the Lord the Creator of all things, with humbly confession of His lovingkindness, and with sedulous pleading let us pray; that both he may clemently ignore our sins, and make us with the whole affection of the heart to cry always unto Him, therefore saying:

Extending his hands he continues:

Our Father, Who art in heaven.

R/.  Amen.

Hallowed be Thy Name.

R/.  Amen.

Thy Kingdom come.

R/.  Amen.

Thy will be done, as in heaven, so on earth.

R/.  Amen.

Give us this day our daily bread.

R/.  Amen.

And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.

R/.  Amen.

And lead us not into temptation.

R/.  Amen.

But deliver us from evil.

R/.  Amen.

Delivered from evil, confirmed always in good, may we deserve to serve unto Thee, our God and Lord.  Put, Lord, an end to our sins, give joy to the troubled, grant redemption to captives, health to the infirm, and rest to the dead.  Grant peace and security all our days.  Smash the audacity of our enemies.  And hear, O God, the prayers of Thy servants, all the Christian faithful, on this day and at all times.  Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who with Thee liveth and reigneth in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, through all ages of ages.

R/.  Amen.

The priest slightly elevates the paten and chalice, showing them to the people, saying:

The Holies for the holy.

He places the consecrated particle “Kingdom” into the chalice, saying:

And the union of the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ be unto us eating and drinking for forgiveness, and may the faithful departed be granted rest.

The deacon warns the people:

Humble yourselves for the blessing.

R/.  Thanks be to God.

The Lord be ever with you.

R/.  And with thy spirit.

Extending his hands, the priest blesses the people:

BLESSING – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY:

May you be accompanied by the blessing of the Lord everywhere, and may He make you ever to adhere to Him.

R/.  Amen.

May He save you by His blessing, Who hast deigned powerfully to form you.

R/.  Amen.

And may He grant you so happily to live, that He make you co-heirs by the merits of the saints.

R/.  Amen.

Through the mercy of the same our God, Who is blessed, and liveth and ruleth all, unto the ages of ages.

R/.  Amen.

The priest consumes the Lord’s Body and Blood, and then gives the same Gifts to the deacon.

The priest distributes the sacrament of the Body of Christ to the people, saying:

The Body of Christ be thy salvation.

The deacon ministers the chalice to the people, saying:

The Blood of Christ abide with thee as true redemption.

CHANT AT THE APPROACH

Taste and see how sweet is the Lord, alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.

V/.  I will bless the Lord at all times, ever his praise in my mouth.

R/.  Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.

V/.  The Lord shall redeem the souls of his servants, and will not abandon all who hope in Him.

R/.  Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.

V/.  Glory and honour to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit, to the ages of the ages.  Amen.

R/.  Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.

ANTIPHON AFTER COMMUNION

Refreshed by Christ’s Body and Blood, we praise Thee, Lord.

R/.  Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.

COMPLETION – FOR THE 3^RD QUOTIDIAN SUNDAY:

Tasting, Lord, Thy sweetness and the fulness of Thy delight, we beseech that this be unto us for the remission of sins and for the health of our minds.

R/.  Amen.

By Thy mercy, our God, Who art blessed, and livest and rulest all, unto the ages of ages.

R/.  Amen.

CONCLUSION

The Lord be ever with you.

R/.  And with thy spirit.

The deacon:

The solemnities are completed.  In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, may our vow be accepted with peace.

R/.  Thanks be to God.

The priest venerates the altar with a kiss, and then, having made the due reverence with his ministers, he departs.