Showing posts with label Richard Crashaw. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Richard Crashaw. Show all posts

Saturday, December 5, 2009

Proper Office of Our Lady of Loreto

I have a soft spot for Loreto, on account of the devout poet Richard Crashaw (c.1613-1649), who was known even in his Anglican university days at Cambridge, always the more Protestant of the two universities, as "Our Lady's chaplain", and, having fled Cromwell's Puritans, was received into the Church Catholic at Paris, and, coming first to Rome, was most fittingly appointed a canon of the Shrine of the Santa Casa at Loreto, where alas he died of malaria very soon after, on the 25th of August: but we may trust his pure soul now sings with the angels - May he rest in peace. And as his Anglican friend, Abraham Cowley, wrote,

"His faith, perhaps, in some nice tenets might
Be wrong; his life, I'm sure, was in the right:
And I, myself, a Catholic will be,
So far at least, dear saint, to pray to thee."

As all men know, the Basilica shelters the very house of the Virgin Mary, wherein she received Gabriel's embassy from the Most High, and conceived the Eternal Word. Many centuries afterward, the Holy House was brought to Italy by Angels, yes - by the Angeli family, actually, who had it shipped over! (The Latin of the Office deftly deals with this point, while allowing the pious legend some play.)


The Office of Our Lady of Loreto - or rather, strictly speaking, of the Translation of the Holy House of the Blessed Virgin Mary at Loreto - is a fine compilation, composed from parts of three Offices: those of the Common of Our Lady; of her Assumption; and of the Dedication of a Church. The Collect, the Lessons and most of the antiphons, short responsories and versicles are proper, the latter being all taken from appropriate passages of Holy Writ.]

This year, out of devotion I plan to keep this feast (which falls on the 10th of December, which will be next Thursday) as a 1st class solemnity, and have obtained online the texts of the Office, of which the following - including translations of the Collect and non-Scriptural Lessons by the Marquess of Bute - is my transcript:

In Translatione Almæ Domus Lauretanæ Beatæ Mariæ Virginis

(1826 Supplement to the Roman Breviary)


In I Vesperis

Psalmus Dixit Dominus… cum reliquis ut in Festis B. M. V.

Aña. 1. Domum tuam, Domine, decet sanctitudo in longitudinem dierum. [Aña 1 ad L. de Comm. Ded. Eccl. (Ps 92:5)]

Aña. 2. Domus mea domus orationis vocabitur: in ea omnis qui petit, accipit; et qui quærit, invenit, et pulsanti aperietur. (Is 56:7b & Mt 21:13b & Mk 11:17; Mk 7:8 =&Lk 11:10)

Aña. 3. Propter domum Domini Dei nostri quæsivi bona tibi. (Ps 121:9)

Aña. 4. Domine Deus, exaltasti super terram habitationem tuam. (Cf. Ecclus 51:13)

Aña. 5. Domum majestatis meæ, et locum pedum meorum glorificabo. (Is 60:7b, 13b)

Cap. In omnibus requiem quæsivi, et in hereditate Domini morabor. Tunc præcepit, et dixit mihi Creator omnium: et qui creavit me, requievit in tabernaculo meo. (Ecclus 24:11b-12)

Hymnus: Ave maris stella… ut in Festis B. M. V.

V/. Hæc est Domus Domini… ut in Commune Dedicationis Ecclesiæ.

Ad Magnificat Aña. Sanctificavit… Domus… ut in Comm. Ded. Eccl.

Oratio. (Cf. Ps 83:11)

Deus, qui beatæ Mariæ Virginis domum per incarnati Verbi mysterium misericorditer consecrasti, eamque in sinu Ecclesiæ tuæ mirabiliter collocasti: concede; ut segregati a tabernaculis peccatorum, digni efficiamur habitatores Domus sanctæ tuæ. Per eumdem…

[O GOD, Who in Thy mercy didst hallow the house of the Blessed Virgin Mary by the incarnation of Thy Word, and hast wondrously given unto the same a resting-place in the midst of Thy Church, grant us the grace to be cut off from the tents of wickedness, and made worthy to dwell in Thine holy house. Through the same…]

Et fit commem. Feriæ et S. Melchiadis.

Ad Matutinum

Invitatorium. Salvatorem mundi in domo Virginis de Spiritu Sancto conceptum, * Venite adoremus.

Hymnus. Cœlestis Urbs Jerusalem… ut in Comm. Ded. Eccl.

Pss ut in Festis B.M.V.


In I. Nocturno

Aña. 1. Elevata est magnificentia tua super cœlos. [Ps 8, 2]

Aña. 2. In sole posuit tabernaculum suum, et ipse tamquam sponsus procedens de thalamo suo. [Ana. 2, Octava Nativitatis Domini (Ps 18, 5)]

Aña. 3. Quis ascendet in montem Domini? aut quis stabit in loco sancto ejus? Innocens manibus, et mundo corde. [Ps 23, 3-4a]

V/. Domum tuam… ut in I Noct. Mat. Com. Ded. Eccl.

Lectio I

De libro tertio Regum. [8:22-23a, 27-29a, 30]

Stetit autem Salomon ante altare Domini in conspectu ecclesiæ Israël, et expandit manus suas in cælum, et ait: / Ergone putandum est quod vere Deus habitet super terram? si enim cælum, et cæli cælorum, te capere non possunt, quanto magis domus hæc, quam ædificavi? Sed respice ad orationem servi tui, et ad preces ejus, Domine Deus meus: audi hymnum et orationem quam servus tuus orat coram te hodie: ut sint oculi tui aperti super domum hanc nocte ac die : super domum, de qua dixisti: Erit nomen meum ibi: / ut exaudias deprecationem servi tui et populi tui Israël, quodcumque oraverint in loco isto, et exaudies in loco habitaculi tui in cælo : et cum exaudieris, propitius eris.

[R/. i. de Assumptione B.M.V. (Cf. Cant 3:6):]

R/. Vidi speciosam sicut columbam, ascendentem desuper rivos aquarum: cujus inæstimabilis odor erat nimis in vestimentis ejus: * Et sicut dies verni circumdabant eam flores rosarum et lilia convallium.

V/. Quæ est ista quæ ascendit per desertum sicut virgula fumi, ex aromatibus myrrhæ et thuris? * Et sicut dies verni circumdabant eam flores rosarum et lilia convallium.

Lectio II [3 Reg. 8:33-36]

Si fugerit populus tuus Israël inimicos suos (quia peccaturus est tibi), et agentes pœnitentiam, et confitentes nomini tuo, venerint, et oraverint, et deprecati te fuerint in domo hac: exaudi in cælo, et dimitte peccatum populi tui Israël, et reduces eos in terram quam dedisti patribus eorum. Si clausum fuerit cælum, et non pluerit propter peccata eorum, et orantes in loco isto, pœnitentiam egerint nomini tuo, et a peccatis suis conversi fuerint propter afflictionem suam: exaudi eos in cælo, et dimitte peccata servorum tuorum, et populi tui Israël: et ostende eis viam bonam per quam ambulent, et da pluviam super terram tuam, quam dedisti populo tuo in possessionem.

(Cf. Cant 6:9)

R/. ii. Quæ est ista, quæ ascendit sicut aurora consurgens, pulchra ut luna, electa ut sol, * Terribilis ut castrorum acies ordinata?

V/. Filia Sion, tota formosa et suavis es, pulchra ut luna, electa ut sol. * Terribilis…

Lectio III [3 Reg. 8:38b-43, excl. last two words (quam ædificavi)]

Si quis cognoverit plagam cordis sui, et expanderit manus suas in domo hac, tu exaudies in cælo in loco habitationis tuæ, et repropitiaberis, et facies ut des unicuique secundum omnes vias suas, sicut videris cor ejus (quia tu nosti solus cor omnium filiorum hominum), ut timeant te cunctis diebus quibus vivunt super faciem terræ quam dedisti patribus nostris. Insuper et alienigena, qui non est de populo tuo Israël, cum venerit de terra longinqua propter nomen tuum (audietur enim nomen tuum magnum, et manus tua fortis, et brachium tuum extentum ubique), cum venerit ergo, et oraverit in hoc loco, tu exaudies in cælo, in firmamento habitaculi tui, et facies omnia pro quibus invocaverit te alienigena: ut discant universi populi terrarum nomen tuum timere, sicut populus tuus Israël, et probent quia nomen tuum invocatum est super domum hanc.

[R/. 3 de Assumptione B.M.V. (Cf. Cant 6:8b):]

R. Quæ est ista quæ processit sicut sol, et formosa tamquam Jerusalem? * Viderunt eam filiæ Sion, et beatam dixerunt, et reginæ laudaverunt eam.

V/. Et sicut dies verni circumdabant eam flores rosarum et lilia convallium. * Viderunt eam filiæ Sion, et beatam dixerunt, et reginæ laudaverunt eam.

Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Spiritui Sancto. * Viderunt eam filiæ Sion, et beatam dixerunt, et reginæ laudaverunt eam.


In II. Nocturno

Aña. 4. Diffusa est gratia in labiis tuis, propterea benedixit te Deus in æternum, et in sæculum sæculi. [Ps 44, 3b. 20b]

Aña. 5. Sanctificavit tabernaculum suum Altissimus. [Ps 45, 4b]

Aña. 6. Homo natus est in ea, et ipse fundavit eam Altissimus. [Ana. 5, Octava Nativitatis Domini (Ps 86, 5b)]

V/. Domine, dilexi decorem Domus tuæ.

R/. Et locum habitationis gloriæ tuæ. (Ps 25:8)

Lectio IV.

Sermo sancti Bernardi Abbatis. [Sermo 52 de diversis]

Sapientia, quæ Dei erat et Deus erat, de sinu Patris ad nos veniens ædificavit sibi Domum, ipsam scilicet Matrem suam Virginem Mariam, in qua septem columnas excidit. Quid est in ea septem columnas excidere, nisi ipsam dignum sibi habitaculum fide et operibus præparare? Nimirum ternarius numerus ad fidem propter sanctam Trinitatem, quaternarius pertinet ad mores propter quatuor principales virtutes. Quod autem in beata Maria sancta Trinitas fuerit, (fuerit dico per præsentiam majestatis,) ubi solus Filius erat per susceptionem humanitatis, testatur Nuntius cœlestis, qui ei arcana mysteria reserans, ait: Ave, gratia plena, Dominus tecum; et post pauca: Spiritus Sanctus superveniet in te, et virtus Altissimi obumbrabit tibi. Ecce habes Dominum, habes virtutem Altissimi, habes Spiritum sanctum, habes Patrem, Filium et Spiritum Sanctum.

[That Wisdom which was of God, and which was God, came unto us from the bosom of the Father, He builded Himself an house, even His mother the Virgin Mary, and therein He hewed out seven pillars. (Cf. Prov. 9:1) And what is signified by His hewing out in her seven pillars, but that He made her ready to be by faith and works a meet dwelling-place for Himself? Of the component elements of the number seven, the number three relateth to faith, because it is the number of the Holy Trinity, and the number four to good works, because it is the number of the cardinal virtues. In the blessed Mary, God the Son alone was present by the taking of manhood unto God, but that the Holy Trinity was present in her, was present, I say, by His Majesty, is attested by the messenger from heaven, who, when he revealed the hidden mystery unto her, said: "Hail, thou that art full of grace, the Lord is with thee"; and anon, "The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee." Behold, here thou hast the Lord, thou hast the power of the Highest, thou hast the Holy Ghost. Thou hast God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Ghost.]

R/. O quam metuendus… Domus… Domus… [R/. 5 de Comm. Ded. Eccl.]

Lectio V.

Utrum autem et quatuor principales virtutes tamquam quatuor columnas, possederit, inquisitione dignum videtur. Primum ergo videamus, an fortitudinem habuerit, quæ nimirum virtus quomodo illi abesse potuit, quæ, abjectis sæcularibus pompis spretisque voluptatibus carnis, soli Deo in virginitate vivere proposuit? Ni fallor, hæc Virgo est, quæ apud Salomonem legitur: Mulierem fortem quis inveniet? procul et de ultimis finibus pretium ejus. Porro, quod temperans et justa fuerit, ex Angeli collocutione et sui ipsius responsione luce clarius comprobamus. Salutata quippe tam venerabiliter ab Angelo: Ave, gratia plena, Dominus tecum; non se extulit, quasi quæ ex singulari gratiæ privilegio benediceretur; sed siluit, et qualis esset insolita hæc salutatio, secum cogitavit. Qua in re, quid, nisi temperans fuit? At vero, cum de cœlestibus mysteriis ab eodem Angelo doceretur, diligenter quæsivit, quomodo conciperet et pareret, quæ virum utique non agnosceret: et in hoc sine dubio prudens exstitit.

[It is right, then, to see whether she possessed also the four cardinal virtues as the four remaining pillars. Let us then first see whether she possessed fortitude; but how could this virtue be lacking to one who cast away the pomps of the world, and despised the pleasures of the flesh with the resolution to live in virginity for God alone? Unless I am widely mistaken, this virgin was the woman of whom Solomon said (Prov. xxxi. 10): Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above the rarest merchandise. That she was temperate and just is clearer than light from the communing of the angel with her, and her answers unto him, for when the angel so reverently saluted her, saying, "Hail, thou that art full of grace, the Lord is with thee," she was not lifted up like one who should be blessed for so singular a privilege of grace, but was silent and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be; and in this was she not temperate? And when the angel gave her further to wit of the mysteries from heaven, she diligently asked of him how she should conceive and bring forth, seeing that she knew not a man; and herein she was undoubtedly prudent.]

R/. Fundata est Domus… [R/. 2 de Comm. Ded. Eccl.]

Lectio VI

Justitiæ autem præ se fert insigne, ubi se ancillam Domini confitetur; nam quod justorum sit confessio, testatur qui ait: Verumtamen justi confitebuntur nomini tuo. Fuit igitur beata Virgo Maria fortis in proposito, temperans in silentio, prudens in interrogatione, justa in confessione. His itaque quatuor morum columnis et tribus fidei prædictis exstruxit in ea sibi domum Sapientia cœlestis, quæ adeo mentem ejus replevit, ut de plenitudine mentis fœcundaretur et caro.

– Ipsius autem Virginis natalis Domus, divinis mysteriis consecrata, Angelorum ministerio ab infidelium potestate in Dalmatiam prius, deinde in Agrum Lauretanum Picenæ Provinciæ, translata fuit, sedente sancto Cœlestino Quinto; eamdemque ipsam esse, in qua Verbum caro factum est et habitavit in nobis, tum Pontificiis diplomatibus et celeberrima totius Orbis veneratione, tum continua miraculorum virtute et cœlestium beneficiorum gratia comprobatur. Quibus permotus Innocentius Duodecimus, quo ferventius erga Matris amantissimæ cultum Fidelium memoria excitaretur, ejusdem sanctæ Domus Translationem anniversaria solemnitate in tota Piceni Provincia veneratam, Missa etiam et Officio proprio celebrari præcepit: Pius vero Septimus Pontifex Maximus hanc Translationem ubique celebrari posse benignissime indulsit.

[Of justice she gave an eminent proof when she confessed herself to be the handmaid of the Lord. And what the confession of the just is, is attested by him who said, “Surely the righteous shall give thanks unto Thy Name" (Ps. cxxxix. 14.) The blessed Virgin Mary then showed fortitude in her intention, temperance in her silence, prudence in her questioning, and justice in her confession. These, then, were the four pillars of works which, when added to the three pillars of faith whereof we have spoken, formed the seven pillars which the heavenly Wisdom hewed out in her when He builded her as His house, even that heavenly wisdom which so filled her mind, that from the fullness of her mind her body became fruitful.

– The very home of the Virgin, hallowed by the mysteries of God, was carried by the ministry of the Angeli, in the time of holy Celestine V., out of the dominions of the unbelievers, first into Dalmatia, and then into the country of Loreto, in the province of Picenum; and that it is the very same house wherein the Word was made Flesh and dwelt among us, is attested, not only by Papal documents, and by the famous veneration of the whole world, but also by an unceasing number of wondrous works of power, and by the grant of gifts from heaven. By these things Innocent XII. was moved in order to stir up the memory of the faithful to a more fervent honouring of the most loving of mothers, to command that the translation of her holy house, held by an annual festival throughout all the province of Picenum, should be kept with a special Mass and office. Moreover, the Supreme Pontiff Pius VII most benignly granted that this Translation may be celebrated everywhere.]

R/. Domus mea, domus orationis… [R/. 7 de Comm. Ded. Eccl., cum Gloria Patri…]


In III. Nocturno.

Aña. 7. Tollite hostias, et introite in atria ejus, adorate Dominum in aula sancta ejus. [Ps 95, 8]

Aña. 8. Viderunt omnes populi gloriam ejus. [Ps 96, 6b]

Aña. 9. Cantate Domino canticum novum, quia mirabilia fecit Dominus, alleluja. [Ps 97, 1 + Dominus, all.]

V/. Domum tuam, Domine, decet… ut in I Noct. de Comm. Ded. Eccl. [repeated from 1st Nocturn]

Lectio VII

Lectio sancti Evangelii secundum Lucam. [Cap. 1, 26]

In illo tempore: Missus est Angelus Gabriel a Deo in civitatem Galilææ, cui nomen Nazareth, ad Virginem desponsatam viro, cui nomen erat Joseph, de domo David, et nomen Virginis Maria. Et reliqua.

Homilia sancti Bernardi Abbatis. [Ex Homilia super Missus est.]

Quæ est hæc Virgo tam venerabilis, ut salutetur ab Angelo, tam humilis, ut desponsata sit fabro? Pulchras permixtio virginitatis et humilitatis: nec mediocriter placet Deo illa anima, in qua et humilitas commendat virginitatem, et virginitas exornat humilitatem, sed quanta putas veneratione digna est, in qua humilitatem exaltat fœcunditas, et partus consecrat virginitatem? Audis virginem, audis humilem? Laudabilis virtus virginitas, sed magis necessaria humilitas: illa consulitur, ista præcipitur.

[Who is this virgin, so worshipful as to be saluted by an angel, and so lowly as to be espoused to a carpenter? Lovely is this mingling of virginity and lowliness, neither doth that so little please God, wherein the lowliness exalteth the virginity, and the virginity adorneth the lowliness. But of what worship is she worthy, whose lowliness is ennobled by motherhood, and whose motherhood halloweth her virginity? Dost thou hear that she is a virgin? dost thou hear that she is lowly? Virginity is praiseworthy, but lowliness is more needful. Virginity is advised, lowliness is commanded.]

[R/. 7 de Assumptione B.M.V. (Ps 44:3b; 9-10a):]

R/. Diffusa est gratia in labiis tuis: * Propterea benedixit te Deus in æternum.

V/. Myrrha, et gutta, et casia a vestimentis tuis, a domibus eburneis, ex quibus delectaverunt te filiæ regum in honore tuo. * Propterea benedixit te Deus in æternum.

Lectio VIII. [Ex Hom 2 super eodem loco.]

Missus est, inquit, Angelus ad Virginem, virginem carne, virginem mente, virginem professione, virginem denique, qualem describit Apostolus, mente et corpore sanctam, nec noviter nec fortuito inventam, sed a sæculo electam, ab Altissimo præcogitam, et sibi præparatam, ab Angelis servatam, a Patribus præfiguratam, a Prophetis promissam: ut pauca loquar de pluribus, quam tibi aliam prædixisse Deus videtr, quando ad serpentem ait: Inimicitias ponam inter te, et mulierem? Et si adhuc dubitas, an de Maria dixerit, audi quod sequitur: Ipsa conteret caput tuum. Cui hæc servata victoria est, nisi Mariæ?

["The Angel Gabriel was sent from God... to a virgin " a virgin in body, a virgin in mind, a virgin in profession, a virgin such as she of whom the Apostle saith (i Cor. vii. 34) that she "careth for the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit." A virgin not found newly nor perchance, but chosen from everlasting, foreknown by the Most High, and made ready for Himself, guarded by angels, prefigured by patriarchs, foretold by prophets, or to say it in short, she whom God Himself would seem to have foretold (Gen. iii. 15) when He said unto the serpent, "I will put enmity between thee and the woman"; and if thou yet doubtest whether He spake of Mary, hearken to what followeth, "She shall bruise thy head." For whom was this victory reserved but for Mary?]

[R/. 8 de Assumptione B.M.V. (Cf. Lk 1:45, 28)]

R/. Beata es Virgo Maria, Dei Genitrix, quæ credidisti Domino: perfecta sunt in te quae dicta sunt tibi: ecce exaltata es super choros Angelorum: * Intercede pro nobis ad Dominum Deum nostrum.

V/. Ave Maria, gratia plena, Dominus tecum. * Intercede pro nobis ad Dominum Deum nostrum.

Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Spiritui Sancto. * Intercede pro nobis ad Dominum Deum nostrum.

Lectio IX. [Ex Hom. 3 super eodem loco.]

Et ingressus Angelus ad eam dixit: Ave gratia plena: Dominus tecum. Quo ingressus ad eam? Puto in Sacrarium pudici cubiculi, ubi illa fortassis clauso super se ostio orabat Patrem in abscondito. Solent Angeli adstare orantibus, et delectari in his, quos vident levare puras manus in oratione. Holocaustum sanctæ devotionis gaudent se offerre Deo in odorem suavitatis. Mariæ autem orationes quantum placuerint in conspectu Altissimi, Angelus indicavit, qui ingressus ad eam tam reverenter salutavit.

["And the Angel came in unto her, and said: Hail, thou that art full of grace, the Lord is with thee." Whither came he in unto her? I conjecture that he came into the sanctuary of her modest bedchamber, where perchance she, when she had shut her door, was praying to her Father Who is in secret. (Matth. vi. 6.) It is the use of angels to stand beside them that pray, and to delight in them whom they see lifting up pure hands in prayer: they rejoice to offer up unto God for a sweet savour the burnt-offering of holy earnestness, and how well-pleasing in the sight of the Most High were the prayers of Mary is shown by the action of the Angel who came in unto her and so reverently saluted her.]

Te Deum.

Ad Laudes et per Horas

Aña. 1. Domum tuam, Domine, decet sanctitudo in longitudinem dierum.

Aña. 2. Domus mea domus orationis vocabitur: in ea omnis qui petit, accipit; et qui quærit, invenit, et pulsanti aperietur.

Aña. 3. Propter domum Domini Dei nostri quæsivi bona tibi.

Aña. 4. Domine Deus, exaltasti super terram habitationem tuam.

Aña. 5. Domum majestatis meæ, et locum pedum meorum glorificabo.

Cap. In omnibus requiem quæsivi, et in hereditate Domini morabor. Tunc præcepit, et dixit mihi Creator omnium: et qui creavit me, requievit in tabernaculo meo. (Ecclus 24:11b-12)

Hymn. Alto ex Olympi vertice… ut in Comm. Ded. Eccl.

V/. Introibimus in tabernaculum ejus.

R/. Adorabimus in loco, ubi steterunt pedes ejus. (Ps 131:7)

Ad Benedictus Aña. Ecce tabernaculum Dei cum hominibus, et habitabit cum eis: et ipsi populus ejus erunt, et ipse Deus cum eis erit eorum Deus. (Apoc. 21:3b)

Or. ut supra.

Et fit comm. Feriæ et S. Melchiadis (non autem Oct. Concept. B.M.V.)

Ad Primam

Aña. Domum tuam, Domine, decet sanctitudo in longitudinem dierum.

In R/. br. dicitur: V/. Qui natus es de Maria Virgine.

Ad Tertiam

Aña. Domus mea domus orationis vocabitur: in ea omnis qui petit, accipit; et qui quærit, invenit, et pulsanti aperietur.

Cap. In omnibus requiem quæsivi, et in hereditate Domini morabor. Tunc præcepit, et dixit mihi Creator omnium: et qui creavit me, requievit in tabernaculo meo. (Ecclus 24:11b-12)

R/. br. Hic domus Dei est, * Et porta cœli. Hic… [NB not D-]

V/. Et vocabitur aula Dei. Et. (Gen. 28:17b; cf. 22:22a)

Gloria Patri… Et…

V/. Domine, dilexi decorem Domus tuæ.

R/. Et locum habitationis gloriæ tuæ. (Ps 25:8)

Ad Sextam

Aña. Propter domum Domini Dei nostri quæsivi bona tibi.

Cap. Et sic in Sion… ut in festis B.M.V.

R/. br. Domine * Dilexi decorem Domus tuæ. Domine…

V/. Et locum habitationis gloriæ tuæ. Dilexi. (Ps 25:8)

Gloria Patri… Domine…

V/. Domum tuam, Domine, decet sanctitudo.

R/. In longitudinem dierum. (Ps 92:5b)

Ad Nonam

Aña. Domum majestatis meæ, et locum pedum meorum glorificabo.

Cap. In plateis… ut in festis B.M.V.

R/. br. Domum tuam, Domine, * Decet sanctitudo. Domum tuam…

V/. In longitudinem dierum. Decet sanctitudo. (Ps 92:5b)

Gloria Patri… Domum…

V/. Hic domus Dei est, et porta cœli. [NB not D-]

R/. Et vocabitur aula Dei. (Gen. 28:17b; cf. 22:22a)

In II. Vesperis

Omnia ut in I Vesp., præter sequentia:

Ad Magnificat Aña. O quam metuendus… ut in Comm. Ded. Eccl. [NB not D-]

Et fit commem. S. Damasi… Deinde fit commem. Feriæ.

Wednesday, December 24, 2008

Crashavian Christmas

Peace on earth, and glory to God: a happy Christmas to all!  

******

RICHARD CRASHAW.

IN THE HOLY NATIVITY OF OUR LORD GOD.

A HYMN SUNG AS BY THE SHEPHERDS.

THE HYMN.


CHORUS.

Come, we shepherds, whose blest sight 
Hath met Love’s noon in Nature’s night; 
Come, lift up our loftier song, 
And wake the sun that lies too long. 

To all our world of well-stolen joy 
He slept; and dreamt of no such thing 
While we found out Heaven’s fairer eye, 
And kissed the cradle of our King. 
Tell him he rises now, too late 
To show us aught worth looking at. 

Tell him we now can show him more 
Than he e’er show’d to mortal sight; 
Than he himself e’er saw before, 
Which to be seen needs not his light. 
Tell him, Tityrus, where th’ hast been, 
Tell him, Thyrsis, what th’ hast seen. 

TITYRUS.

Gloomy night embraced the place 
Where the noble Infant lay. 
The Babe looked up, and showed His face; 
In spite of darkness, it was day. 
It was Thy day, Sweet! and did rise, 
Not from the East, but from Thine eyes. 

CHORUS.

It was Thy day, Sweet! and did rise, 
Not from the East, but from Thine eyes.

THYRSIS.

Winter chid aloud, and sent 
The angry North to wage his wars. 
The North forgot his fierce intent, 
And left perfumes instead of scars. 
By those sweet eyes’ persuasive powers, 
Where he meant frosts he scattered flowers. 

CHORUS.

By those sweet eyes’ persuasive powers, 
Where he meant frosts he scattered flowers. 

BOTH.

We saw Thee in Thy balmy nest, 
Young dawn of our eternal Day! 
We saw Thine eyes break from their East, 
And chase the trembling shades away. 
We saw Thee; and we blest the sight, 
We saw Thee by Thine own sweet light. 

CHORUS.

We saw Thee; and we blest the sight, 
We saw Thee by Thine own sweet light. 

TITYRUS.

Poor world (said I) what wilt thou do 
To entertain this starry Stranger? 
Is this the best thou canst bestow? 
A cold, and not too cleanly, manger? 
Contend, the powers of Heaven and Earth, 
To fit a bed for this huge birth. 

CHORUS.

Contend, the powers of Heaven and Earth, 
To fit a bed for this huge birth. 

THYRSIS.

Proud world, said I, cease your contest, 
And let the mighty Babe alone. 
The phœnix builds the phœnix’ nest, 
Love’s architecture is His own. 
The Babe, whose birth embraves this morn, 
Made His Own bed ere He was born. 

CHORUS.

The Babe, whose birth embraves this morn, 
Made His Own bed ere He was born. 

TITYRUS.

I saw the curled drops, soft and slow, 
Come hovering o’er the place’s head; 
Offering their whitest sheets of snow, 
To furnish the fair Infant’s bed; 
Forbear, said I; be not too bold, 
Your fleece is white, but ’tis too cold. 

CHORUS.

Forbear, said I; be not too bold, 
Your fleece is white, but ’tis too cold.

THYRSIS.

I saw the obsequious Seraphims, 
Their rosy fleece of fire bestow, 
For well they now can spare their wings, 
Since Heaven itself lies here below. 
Well done, said I; but are you sure 
Your down so warm, will pass for pure? 

CHORUS.

Well done, said I; but are you sure 
Your down so warm, will pass for pure? 

TITYRUS.

No, no! your King’s not yet to seek 
Where to repose His royal head; 
See, see how soon His new-bloom’d cheek 
’Twixt mother’s breasts is gone to bed. 
Sweet choice, said we! no way but so 
Not to lie cold, yet sleep in snow. 

CHORUS.

Sweet choice, said we! no way but so 
Not to lie cold, yet sleep in snow. 

BOTH.

We saw Thee in Thy balmy nest, 
Bright dawn of our eternal Day! 
We saw Thine eyes break from their East, 
And chase the trembling shades away. 
We saw Thee; and we blest the sight, 
We saw Thee by Thine own sweet light. 

CHORUS.

We saw Thee; and we blest the sight, 
We saw Thee by Thine own sweet light.


FULL CHORUS.

Welcome all wonders in one sight! 
Eternity shut in a span! 
Summer in Winter, Day in Night! 
Heaven in earth, and God in man! 
Great, little One! whose all-embracing birth 
Lifts Earth to Heaven, stoops Heaven to Earth! 

Welcome, though nor to gold nor silk, 
To more than Cæsar’s birthright is; 
Two sister-seas of virgin-milk, 
With many a rarely temper’d kiss 
That breathes at once both maid and mother, 
Warms in the one, cools in the other. 

[She sings Thy tears asleep, and dips 
Her kisses in Thy weeping eye; 
She spreads the red leaves of Thy lips, 
That in their buds yet blushing lie: 
She ’gainst those mother-diamonds tries 
The points of her young eagle’s eyes.]*

Welcome, though not to those gay flies, 
Gilded i’ th’ beams of earthly kings; 
Slippery souls in smiling eyes: 
But to poor shepherds, home-spun things; 
Whose wealth’s their flock; whose wit, to be 
Well-read in their simplicity. 

Yet when April’s husband-showers 
Shall bless the fruitful Maia’s bed, 
We’ll bring the first-born of her flowers 
To kiss Thy feet, and crown Thy head. 
To Thee, dread Lamb! Whose love must keep 
The shepherds, more than they their sheep.

To Thee, meek Majesty! soft King 
Of simple Graces and sweet Loves: 
Each of us his lamb will bring, 
Each his pair of silver doves: 
Till burnt at last in fire of Thy fair eyes,
Ourselves become our own best sacrifice. 

This verse is not in the Paris edition of 1652, which is the version otherwise followed (though in modern spelling).

Saturday, January 5, 2008

Crashavian Epiphany


As seen elsewhere on the Net, hopefully tomorrow will be the feast of Euphony, not Cacophony!


Something appropriate, therefore, from Our Lady's chaplain, the devout poet Richard Crashaw (born 1612 or 1613; sometime High Church Anglican chaplain at Cambridge; fled from Puritan iconoclasm to the Continent and there embraced the Faith; died a canon of the Holy House at Loreto, having caught a fever there, 21st August 1649):


IN THE GLORIOUS EPIPHANIE 
OF OUR LORD GOD.  A HYMN.  
SUNG AS BY THE THREE KINGS.

(1. [Kinge.]) O thou born KING of loves, 
(2.) Of lights, 
(3.) Of joyes!  
(Cho[rus].) Look up, sweet BABE, look up and see 
For love of Thee 
Thus farr from home 
The EAST is come
To seek her self in thy sweet Eyes.
(1.) We, who strangely went astray, 
Lost in a bright 
Meridian night, 
(2.) A Darkenes made of too much day, 
(3.) Becken'd from farr
By thy fair starr, 
Lo at last have found our way.
(Cho.) To THEE, thou DAY of night! thou east of west! 
Lo we at last have found the way.  
To thee, the world's great universal east.
The Generall and indifferent DAY.  
(1.) All-circling point.  All centring sphear. 
The world's one, round, Æternall year.  
(2.) Whose full and all-unwrinkled face 
Nor sinks nor swells with time or place;
(3.) But every where and every while 
Is One Consistent solid smile; 
(1.) Not vext and tost
(2.) 'Twixt spring and frost, 
(3.) Nor by alternate shredds of light 
Sordidly shifting hands with shades and night.  
(Cho.) O little all! in thy embrace 
The world lyes warm, and likes his place.  
Nor does his full Globe fail to be 
Kist on Both his cheeks by Thee.  
Time is too narrow for thy YEAR 
Nor makes the whole WORLD thy half-sphear.  

(3.) Welcome, the world's sure Way!  
HEAVN'S wholsom ray.  
(Cho.) Wellcome to us; and we 
(SWEET) to our selves, in THEE.  
(1.) The deathless HEIR of all thy FATHER'S day! 
(2.) Decently Born.
Embosom'd in a much more Rosy MORN
The blushes of thy All-unblemish't mother. 

(Cho.) We( Pretious ones!) in you have won 
A gentler MORN, a juster sun.

(1.) The doating nations now no more 
Shall any day but THINE adore.  
(lines 7-27, 60-67, 73f, 85f)